See perturbo on Wiktionary
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"2": "perturbar"
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"expansion": "Portuguese: perturbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: perturbar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "perturba"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: perturba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: perturba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "perturbar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: perturbar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: perturbar"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perturbō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāre",
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"present"
]
},
{
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"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbās",
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"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbat",
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"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātis",
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"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbant",
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"active",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābās",
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"active",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābat",
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"active",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābāmus",
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"active",
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"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābant",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābō",
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"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābis",
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"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābit",
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"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābimus",
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"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābunt",
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"active",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvī",
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"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvistī",
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"active",
"indicative",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvit",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvimus",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvistis",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvērunt",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvēre",
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"perfect",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "perturbāveram",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāverās",
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"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "perturbāverat",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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"second-person"
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{
"form": "perturbāverant",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"second-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbor",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāris",
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāre",
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"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātur",
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"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāmur",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbantur",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābar",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābāris",
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbābere",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbābitur",
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},
{
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"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
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"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātus + future active indicative of sum",
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"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbem",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbēs",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbet",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbēmus",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "perturbētis",
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "perturbent",
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},
{
"form": "perturbārem",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "perturbāvissem",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvissēs",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvisset",
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvissent",
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"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturber",
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"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbēris",
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"present",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbēre",
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"present",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbētur",
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"passive",
"present",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbēmur",
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"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbēminī",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbentur",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbārer",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbārēris",
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"passive",
"second-person",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbārēre",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbārētur",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbārēmur",
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"plural",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "perturbārēminī",
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]
},
{
"form": "perturbārentur",
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"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
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"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
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"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbā",
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},
{
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātō",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"active",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātōte",
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"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbantō",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāre",
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"passive",
"present",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "perturbātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "perturbō"
},
"expansion": "perturbō (present infinitive perturbāre, perfect active perturbāvī, supine perturbātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "perturbō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to confuse"
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnsōlor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disturb or perturb, trouble or alarm"
],
"links": [
[
"disturb",
"disturb"
],
[
"perturb",
"perturb"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turbō"
},
{
"word": "percieō"
},
{
"word": "concieō"
},
{
"word": "cieō"
},
{
"word": "sollicitō"
},
{
"word": "agitō"
},
{
"word": "angō"
},
{
"word": "concitō"
},
{
"word": "disturbō"
},
{
"word": "irrītō"
},
{
"word": "stimulō"
},
{
"word": "ēvertō"
},
{
"word": "peragō"
},
{
"word": "īnfestō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
},
{
"word": "moveō"
},
{
"word": "versō"
},
{
"word": "ūrō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/perˈtur.boː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛrˈt̪ʊrboː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/perˈtur.bo/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[perˈt̪urbo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "perturbo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perturbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perturbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of perturbar"
],
"links": [
[
"perturbar",
"perturbar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perturbo"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perturbo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perturbar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of perturbar"
],
"links": [
[
"perturbar",
"perturbar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "perturbo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perturbo meaning in All languages combined (24.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.